Tumor budding as a useful prognostic marker in T1‐stage squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus

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Tumor Budding as a Useful Prognostic Marker in T1-Stage Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus

BACKGROUND Establishing a new prognostic factor for early-stage cancer may seem difficult due to the small number of disease-specific deaths. Tumor budding has been recognized as a useful microscopic finding reflecting biological activity of the tumor. METHODS Tumor budding stand for isolated single cancer cells and cell clusters scattered beyond the tumor margin at the invasive front. It was...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Surgical Oncology

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0022-4790,1096-9098

DOI: 10.1002/jso.23341